Chernobyl’s Nuclear Nightmare
Releasing at least 100 times more radiation than the atom bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is responsible for history’s worst man-made disaster.
Meltdown Countdown
February 1986
Ukraine’s Minister of Power and Electrification states that the odds of a meltdown at Chernobyl’s nuclear power plant are “one in 10,000 years.”
April 26, 1986
1:23:04 a.m. Routine testing begins.
1:24 a.m. Pressure builds in reactor Number 4, causing an explosion that immediately releases deadly radiation into the air. Thirty separate fires ignite.
1:45 a.m. Firefighters arrive, unaware of the risk of radiation.
April 27, 1986
2:00 p.m. Evacuations begin for all resident six miles from the plant. It took 3 ½ hours to evacuate Pripyat’s 43,000 residents.
Ahead of schedule, the Pripyat Amusement Park opened, briefly, during the evacuation in an attempt to keep residents positive.
Abandoned Amusement
Ukraine’s Pripyat Amusement Park was slated to open on May 1, 1986, but things did not go according to plan. Instead, it operated for just a few hours following the fallout, while the town was being evacuated. Today, with radiation levels in some parts of the park still dangerously high, the rides remain eerily unridden and rusty.
The Sarcophagus
The reactor responsible for the disaster was entombed in a sarcophagus of steel and concrete to contain the radiation, but it started leaking. Luckily, a new cover for the reactor was completed in 2016. This mighty arch is billed as the “largest movable land-based structure ever built,” and is seen as an important step toward ultimately dismantling the still dangerous reactor.
The cover, which is tall enough to contain the Statue of Liberty and spans nearly the length of three football fields, is designed to secure the site for at least 100 years. But, not everything is safe…
Elephant’s Foot
Today, there is still a structure at the heart of the plant, known as the Elephant’s Foot, that is incredibly radioactive. A melted lava-like mixture, the Elephant’s Foot is so deadly that 30 seconds of exposure will cause severe dizziness. Within two minutes, cells begin to hemorrhage. Five minutes is fatal. As it continues to melt through the concrete base of the power plant, the city remains uninhabitable for at least the next 100 years.
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